Which statement best reflects the definition of sexual harassment?

Which statement best reflects the definition of sexual harassment?

• A. An unwelcome sexual advance
• B. A policy violation unrelated to sex
• C. A one-time joke
• D. Mutual consent

Answer: (A)

The key idea is that sexual harassment centers on conduct of a sexual nature that is unwelcome. Someone making a sexual advance that the other person did not invite or desire clearly crosses that line and can create a hostile or uncomfortable work environment or affect job conditions. That’s why this option is the best fit: it emphasizes that the behavior is unwanted and inappropriate. The other options don’t fit as well. A policy violation unrelated to sex misses the sexual element, which is essential to harassment. A one-time joke can be offensive, but harassment centers on unwelcome conduct, not just a single remark; it also depends on whether it creates a hostile environment. Mutual consent implies both parties agree, which negates harassment.

The key idea is that sexual harassment centers on conduct of a sexual nature that is unwelcome. Someone making a sexual advance that the other person did not invite or desire clearly crosses that line and can create a hostile or uncomfortable work environment or affect job conditions. That’s why this option is the best fit: it emphasizes that the behavior is unwanted and inappropriate.

The other options don’t fit as well. A policy violation unrelated to sex misses the sexual element, which is essential to harassment. A one-time joke can be offensive, but harassment centers on unwelcome conduct, not just a single remark; it also depends on whether it creates a hostile environment. Mutual consent implies both parties agree, which negates harassment.